Introduction — what this guide covers
This presentation-style HTML document gives a friendly, practical introduction for new Ledger users. It walks through the initial unboxing and setup, explains core security practices, and shows how to manage apps and assets with Ledger Live. Use the headings to skim: H1 is the page title, H2 marks major sections, H3 and H4 break down steps and tips, and H5 highlights small reminders and short notes.
Why this matters: hardware wallets like Ledger keep your private keys offline so that even if your computer is compromised, your crypto remains safe. Spending a few extra minutes following setup and backup instructions prevents common, irreversible mistakes.
Get ready — what you need before you start
What’s in the box
Most Ledger devices ship with the device, a USB cable, recovery sheets, and quick-start documentation. Confirm you have the recovery sheet — this is the paper where you'll write your recovery phrase. Do not take a photo or store your recovery phrase on any connected device.
Device basics and compatibility
Ledger supports Windows, macOS, Linux, and compatible mobile devices. Ensure your computer or phone is updated and you have a USB port or an OTG adapter for mobile. You'll use Ledger Live (the official app) to install apps and manage assets — download it only from the official Ledger website to avoid scams.
Step-by-step initial setup (H4)
- Power on the Ledger device following the quick-start sheet.
- Create a new device: choose a PIN you'll remember (but others won't). Keep it short enough to use and long enough to resist guessing.
- Write down the recovery phrase exactly, in order, on the provided recovery sheet. This is the only backup of your wallet.
- Confirm the recovery phrase on the device when prompted.
- Connect to Ledger Live on your computer/phone and follow the on-screen guidance to add your device.
Quick reminders (H5)
Never share your recovery phrase. Ledger staff will never ask for it. If anyone asks for your phrase, treat the request as a scam.
Security and best practices
Protecting your recovery phrase
Your recovery phrase is the single most important piece of information. Store it in a secure, offline location — a safe, a security deposit box, or a fireproof cabinet. Consider steel backups designed to resist fire and corrosion for long-term storage.
Pin and device care
Choose a strong PIN and never write it next to your recovery sheet. If your device is lost or stolen, your private keys remain protected by the PIN, but the recovery phrase can be used to restore your funds on another device — so store it safely.
Recognizing scams
Common scams include fake Ledger websites, phishing emails, cold-call support, or social engineering attempts asking for the recovery phrase. Always verify URLs, never click unsolicited links, and when in doubt, visit Ledger.com directly by typing the address into your browser.
Incident steps
If you suspect your recovery phrase is compromised, move funds to a new wallet immediately by creating a brand-new Ledger device or a trusted wallet and transferring assets — this avoids any potential theft using the compromised phrase.
Apps, accounts, and Ledger Live
Installing apps
Ledger devices use small apps (not to be confused with Ledger Live) to manage specific blockchains (Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, etc.). Through Ledger Live’s manager, install only the apps you need. Each app consumes secure element storage, so keep your device tidy.
Adding accounts
After installing an app, add corresponding accounts in Ledger Live. Accounts let you view balances and create transactions while the private keys remain inside the device. For active trading, keep only necessary assets on a hot wallet and store the rest on your Ledger for cold storage.
Transaction flow
When sending crypto, create the transaction in Ledger Live, then confirm details on your physical Ledger device — this is a critical anti-malware step because the device shows the final transaction on its own secure display before signing.
Advanced tips
Consider using separate accounts for different purposes (savings, trading, staking) and enable passphrase protection (a 25th word) only if you understand the trade-offs — a passphrase increases security but adds complexity to recovery.
Resources & useful links
Below are quick links to learn more, access official downloads, or reach support. Open them in a new tab and make sure the URL is correct before entering any sensitive information.
- Official setup: Ledger.com/start — the official start page with downloads and step-by-step instructions.
- Ledger Live download: Official Ledger Live app downloads (desktop & mobile).
- Knowledge base: Guides and FAQs covering recovery, apps, and troubleshooting.
- Contact support: Ledger official support and safety advice page.
- Community & learning: Educational pages and blog articles on secure crypto custody.
Use reputable third-party resources for deeper technical research but cross-check facts with Ledger’s official documentation to avoid outdated or inaccurate setup steps.
Closing & next steps
Once setup is complete: test a small transaction to confirm everything works, secure your recovery phrase, and consider reading Ledger’s security recommendations daily. This short checklist helps instill good habits:
- Verify device authenticity and firmware updates.
- Write and store your recovery phrase offline.
- Install only needed apps and remove unused ones.
- Practice confirming transactions on your device display.
- Keep software—Ledger Live and OS—up to date.